BRANCHIAL FISTULA DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT: A CASE REPORT.
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Prasad SC, Azeez A, Thada ND, Rao P, Bacciu A, Prasad KC. Branchial anomalies: Diagnosis and management. Int J Otolaryngol. 2014; 2014:237-015 .
Adams A, Mankad K, offiah C, Childs L. Branchial cleft anomalies: a pictorial review of embryological development and spectrum of imaging findings. Insights Imaging. 2016;7:69-7
Schoenwolf G, Bleyl S, Brauer P, Francis-West P. Larsen’s Human Embryology, 4th edn. Churchill Livingston, New York, Edinburgh; 2019.
Waldhausen J. Branchial cleft and arch anomalies in children. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2006; 15:64-9.
Koeller K, Alamo L, Adair C, Smirniotopoulos J. Congenital cystic masses of the neck: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 1999;19(1):121-46.
De PR, Mikhail T. A combined approach excision of branchial fistula. J Laryngol Otol. 1995;109:999- 1000.
Ford GR, Balakrishnan A, Evans JN. Branchial cleft and pouch anomalies. J Laryngol Otol. 1992;106:137-43.
Bajaj Y, Ifeacho S, Tweedie D. Branchial anomalies in children. Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;75(8)1020-3.
Bailey H. Branchial cysts and other essays on surgical subjects in the fascio-cervical region. London: H. K. Lewis and Company; 1929.
Levine PA, Papay FA, Kalucis C, Eliachar I, Tucker HM. Nasopharyngeal presentation of second branchial cleft cyst. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1994;110(2):232-4.
Ohri AK, Makins R, Smith CE, Leopold PW. Primary branchial cleft carcinoma--a case report. J Laryngol Otol. 1997;111(1):80-2.
Ang AH, Pang KP, Tan LK. Complete branchial fistula: case report and review of the literature. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001;110(11):1077-9.
Mandell DL. Head and neck anomalies related to the branchial apparatus. Otolaryngologic Clinics North America. 2000;33(6):1309-32.
Agaton-Bonilla FC, Gay-Escoda C. Diagnosis and treatment of branchial cleft cysts and fistulae. A retrospective study of 183 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Surg. 1996;25(6):449-52.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.